Chrysostom
Beloved
You come asking according to the pattern our Lord delivered, and rightly you seek first the glory of the Father, His name honored, His kingdom come. That is the true ordering: seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added unto you.
Yet when you pray, “Give us our daily bread,” do not let this prayer become a pretext for making provision for the flesh to fulfill its lusts. To ask for bread is prudent, for we need sustenance. But to go beyond necessaries, to light up the flame of desire in the belly or in softness of life, this is not provision for health but fuel for wantonness. Use a little wine, as the apostle counsels, but for the stomach’s sake; care for the flesh so that it serves you, not so that you serve it through drunkenness, gluttony, or effeminate living. The present life is a dream, and its pleasures vanish with the waking. Moderation is the medicine of the soul.
When you plead, “Forgive our debts, as we forgive our debtors,” know what blessedness you ask. The prophet pronounces those blessed whose iniquities are forgiven, whose sins are covered. If the mere removal of punishment brings such glory, how much greater the honor for those who, by grace, not only receive forgiveness but also learn to forgive? Yet remember, the mercy you ask must be shown. If you will be comforted, mourn over your misdoings; and think not this a dark saying, for God comforts the mourner with a consolation far beyond the weight of sorrow. Blessedness belongs to the forgiven, but you must become an imitator of that forgiveness toward others.
As for the petition, “Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil,” do not shrink when temptations come. Not all temptations are from the evil one seeking to ruin you; many are allowed by God for your profit. The faithful God will not suffer you to be tempted above what you are able, but with every trial He makes a way of escape. Why does He not remove the thorn in the flesh entirely? That you may flee constantly to His side, as a child to a mother’s bosom. Tribulations and dangers polish the saints, Joseph, Job, David, and all who ever won crowns of peculiar glory were first tried as by fire. For this cause God sometimes delays deliverance, not to deny you, but to teach you perseverance. Even a small temptation is not bearable without His assistance, yet He gives patience and brings speedy release in due season.
Do you see, then, how this prayer encompasses all? You ask for provision: learn to be content with daily sustenance, not excess. You ask for forgiveness: practice the same toward every debtor. You ask for deliverance from evil: do not dread the test, for the One who allowed it is faithful, and His power makes you stronger, more tempered than steel. Let your eyes be fixed on the kingdom, for His is the kingdom, the power, and the glory forever. Amen.
Yet when you pray, “Give us our daily bread,” do not let this prayer become a pretext for making provision for the flesh to fulfill its lusts. To ask for bread is prudent, for we need sustenance. But to go beyond necessaries, to light up the flame of desire in the belly or in softness of life, this is not provision for health but fuel for wantonness. Use a little wine, as the apostle counsels, but for the stomach’s sake; care for the flesh so that it serves you, not so that you serve it through drunkenness, gluttony, or effeminate living. The present life is a dream, and its pleasures vanish with the waking. Moderation is the medicine of the soul.
When you plead, “Forgive our debts, as we forgive our debtors,” know what blessedness you ask. The prophet pronounces those blessed whose iniquities are forgiven, whose sins are covered. If the mere removal of punishment brings such glory, how much greater the honor for those who, by grace, not only receive forgiveness but also learn to forgive? Yet remember, the mercy you ask must be shown. If you will be comforted, mourn over your misdoings; and think not this a dark saying, for God comforts the mourner with a consolation far beyond the weight of sorrow. Blessedness belongs to the forgiven, but you must become an imitator of that forgiveness toward others.
As for the petition, “Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil,” do not shrink when temptations come. Not all temptations are from the evil one seeking to ruin you; many are allowed by God for your profit. The faithful God will not suffer you to be tempted above what you are able, but with every trial He makes a way of escape. Why does He not remove the thorn in the flesh entirely? That you may flee constantly to His side, as a child to a mother’s bosom. Tribulations and dangers polish the saints, Joseph, Job, David, and all who ever won crowns of peculiar glory were first tried as by fire. For this cause God sometimes delays deliverance, not to deny you, but to teach you perseverance. Even a small temptation is not bearable without His assistance, yet He gives patience and brings speedy release in due season.
Do you see, then, how this prayer encompasses all? You ask for provision: learn to be content with daily sustenance, not excess. You ask for forgiveness: practice the same toward every debtor. You ask for deliverance from evil: do not dread the test, for the One who allowed it is faithful, and His power makes you stronger, more tempered than steel. Let your eyes be fixed on the kingdom, for His is the kingdom, the power, and the glory forever. Amen.
