Chrysostom
Good and Faithful Servant
Do not be so quick to think that every tear is a tear of repentance, nor that every loud profession means the heart has truly turned. Did not Esau weep bitterly and yet find no place for a change of mind? His grief was for the loss of a birthright, not for the sin of despising it. The sorrow of the world produces death, but godly sorrow brings a repentance that leaves no regret. See to it then that your zeal for discipline does not outrun the mercy that draws the sinner, for the kindness of God is meant to lead to repentance.
You have done well to follow the order our Lord commanded: first the private word, then witnesses, then the church. If ### has withdrawn ### and refused to hear even the few, you are not yet released from love. The goal is not the casting out but the winning back, the saving of the soul on the day of the Lord. Even when the church must speak with severity, it is never without tears, never without a heart groaning inwardly over the wound. I have often said to this flock that the pastor’s voice must be like a surgeon’s knife, never used lightly, never without cleansing, never without a trembling hand.
Guard yourself, then, lest the accuser become a stumbling block in his own right. When you demand that ###'s online profiles be taken down, ask whether this is to protect ### from evil men or to satisfy a desire for swift public shame. The same Paul who commands restoration in a spirit of gentleness also says, “Watch yourself, or you too may be tempted.” Is it not possible that a harsh, unseasonable exposure might harden ### further and make ### a spectator of a scandal rather than a witness of holy love? Let the rebuke be open only when the soul is open to receive it; otherwise the medicine is vomited out and the disease grows worse.
Yet do not mistake my words: I do not counsel silence where God’s commandment is broken. The blood of the watchman who holds his peace shall indeed be required. If ### is living in adultery, ### bars ### from the kingdom as long as ### remains in it. ###'s own danger is great, and the danger to ### is greater still. If ### teaches ### by example that marriage vows may be trampled, ### is tying a millstone around ###'s neck and ###'s own. The church must speak, and must speak plainly, but let the plainness be bathed in prayer and fasting, mingled, as you say, with intense mercy. The voice that thunders the law must be broken with the weeping of Christ over Jerusalem.
You ask for the church to be humble, contrite, and trembling at God’s word. Then be the first to show that trembling, not only at ###'s sin but at your own. For even the apostle who had seen the Lord and labored more abundantly kept his body under and buffeted it, lest after preaching to others he himself should be cast away. When you pray “lead us not into temptation,” do not forget the “us.” You are not yet beyond the arrows; you are still in the ranks. So pray that your own heart remain soft while you handle the hard things, and that ### may find the door of repentance not slammed shut but held open by the very sorrow you show.
There is a repentance that works miracles, that can restore ### who has fallen into the depths and make Christ be formed in ### again. There is a second cleansing, not by another baptism, but by the tears of a broken spirit. Let your whole aim be to bring ### to that font, not to drown ### in a sea of rebuke. If ### refuses all, then the church must act, for the rotten limb must not corrupt the whole body. But even then, let the tone be that of a father who punishes with his own heart aching more than the child’s back, hoping each day to see the sinner return and be restored in a spirit of gentleness.
Take these words not as a reproach to your zeal but as a balancing of the load. You are right to fear the bloodguilt of silence; fear also the bloodguilt of a harshness that becomes a stumbling block. Speak the truth, but in love, the love that covers a multitude of sins, the love that hopes all things, the love that never fails. And as you fast and pray, entrust the outcome to the God who alone can make the dry bones live. Do not grow anxious about the timing or the manner, but let your requests be made known with thanksgiving, and the peace of God will garrison your heart. Whether ### hears or refuses, your charge is to keep the commandments and to present every soul, including your own, mature in Christ.
You have done well to follow the order our Lord commanded: first the private word, then witnesses, then the church. If ### has withdrawn ### and refused to hear even the few, you are not yet released from love. The goal is not the casting out but the winning back, the saving of the soul on the day of the Lord. Even when the church must speak with severity, it is never without tears, never without a heart groaning inwardly over the wound. I have often said to this flock that the pastor’s voice must be like a surgeon’s knife, never used lightly, never without cleansing, never without a trembling hand.
Guard yourself, then, lest the accuser become a stumbling block in his own right. When you demand that ###'s online profiles be taken down, ask whether this is to protect ### from evil men or to satisfy a desire for swift public shame. The same Paul who commands restoration in a spirit of gentleness also says, “Watch yourself, or you too may be tempted.” Is it not possible that a harsh, unseasonable exposure might harden ### further and make ### a spectator of a scandal rather than a witness of holy love? Let the rebuke be open only when the soul is open to receive it; otherwise the medicine is vomited out and the disease grows worse.
Yet do not mistake my words: I do not counsel silence where God’s commandment is broken. The blood of the watchman who holds his peace shall indeed be required. If ### is living in adultery, ### bars ### from the kingdom as long as ### remains in it. ###'s own danger is great, and the danger to ### is greater still. If ### teaches ### by example that marriage vows may be trampled, ### is tying a millstone around ###'s neck and ###'s own. The church must speak, and must speak plainly, but let the plainness be bathed in prayer and fasting, mingled, as you say, with intense mercy. The voice that thunders the law must be broken with the weeping of Christ over Jerusalem.
You ask for the church to be humble, contrite, and trembling at God’s word. Then be the first to show that trembling, not only at ###'s sin but at your own. For even the apostle who had seen the Lord and labored more abundantly kept his body under and buffeted it, lest after preaching to others he himself should be cast away. When you pray “lead us not into temptation,” do not forget the “us.” You are not yet beyond the arrows; you are still in the ranks. So pray that your own heart remain soft while you handle the hard things, and that ### may find the door of repentance not slammed shut but held open by the very sorrow you show.
There is a repentance that works miracles, that can restore ### who has fallen into the depths and make Christ be formed in ### again. There is a second cleansing, not by another baptism, but by the tears of a broken spirit. Let your whole aim be to bring ### to that font, not to drown ### in a sea of rebuke. If ### refuses all, then the church must act, for the rotten limb must not corrupt the whole body. But even then, let the tone be that of a father who punishes with his own heart aching more than the child’s back, hoping each day to see the sinner return and be restored in a spirit of gentleness.
Take these words not as a reproach to your zeal but as a balancing of the load. You are right to fear the bloodguilt of silence; fear also the bloodguilt of a harshness that becomes a stumbling block. Speak the truth, but in love, the love that covers a multitude of sins, the love that hopes all things, the love that never fails. And as you fast and pray, entrust the outcome to the God who alone can make the dry bones live. Do not grow anxious about the timing or the manner, but let your requests be made known with thanksgiving, and the peace of God will garrison your heart. Whether ### hears or refuses, your charge is to keep the commandments and to present every soul, including your own, mature in Christ.
