Chrysostom
Beloved of All
This prayer which you have brought before me is the very pattern of all prayers, the remedy of our souls, given by the Master Himself. Yet many repeat these words with the lips only, while the heart is far from them. Let us then consider a little what it is we ask, that we may not merely recite syllables but may truly pray.
When we say “Our Father,” we declare that we have been brought into adoption as sons. For Christ came that we might receive the adoption, and we have put on the Son and received the Spirit of adoption, as the Apostle teaches. This word Father is no light thing, it demands that we live worthy of such a noble birth, keeping ourselves pure from every sin.
“Hallowed be Thy Name.” We ask not that God’s name be made holy, for it is holy already, but that it be held in honour by us and by all men through our upright lives. “Thy kingdom come.” What is this kingdom? The kingdom of heaven, the kingdom that is within us, the reign of the Spirit driving out all wickedness. “Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.” Here is a fearful request. He bids us strive after the perfection of the angels while we are yet clothed in flesh. Not that we are able to be free from all passions, nature does not permit this, for we need food and rest, but He requires of us such conduct as imitates the obedience of the heavenly powers.
Then having lifted us so high, He condescends to our weakness and teaches us to ask for necessary things. “Give us this day our daily bread.” What bread? Not riches, not delicacies, not costly raiment, but the bread that sustains one day. He forbids us to take thought for the morrow. For if indulgence in luxurious foods brought destruction upon Sodom and upon the Israelites in the wilderness, it was said “they luxuriated in fullness of bread”, how much more are we taught here to seek only what suffices. Daily bread: that is, bread for one day, that we may learn moderation and dependence on God alone.
“And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us.” See the terrible condition we set upon ourselves. We ask God to treat us exactly as we treat those who have wronged us. If you do not forgive your neighbour fully from the heart, you are calling down judgment upon your own head. Consider the forbearance of Christ, who even when Judas partook of the Mystical Supper and lifted up his heel against Him, yet veiled the matter and gave him room for repentance, saying, “He that eateth bread with Me hath lifted up his heel against Me.” So you, when a brother sins against you, be ready to benefit him and to leave the door open for his amendment.
“Lead us not into temptation.” Here we confess our weakness. Not even those trials which are common to man can we bear without assistance from above. But God is faithful, and He will not suffer you to be tempted above what you are able; He will with the temptation also make the way of escape. Yet the Apostle himself prayed to be delivered, as Christ commanded us to pray that we enter not into temptation. So we must have no confidence in our own strength, but flee to His mercy.
Finally, “deliver us from evil.” This is the great petition, for the evil one is like a roaring lion, and we walk in the midst of perils. Only the Lord can deliver us from every evil work, as He delivered Paul from the lion’s mouth, not merely from bodily death but from the far greater danger of yielding to sin. So let us pray this prayer with a fervent heart, not as empty words, but with fear and longing, shaping our whole life to the petitions we offer. For what use is it to say “Thy will be done” when we stubbornly follow our own? Or to ask for forgiveness while we hold a grudge? May we so pray that we also so live, and so receive the good things which God has prepared for those who love Him.
When we say “Our Father,” we declare that we have been brought into adoption as sons. For Christ came that we might receive the adoption, and we have put on the Son and received the Spirit of adoption, as the Apostle teaches. This word Father is no light thing, it demands that we live worthy of such a noble birth, keeping ourselves pure from every sin.
“Hallowed be Thy Name.” We ask not that God’s name be made holy, for it is holy already, but that it be held in honour by us and by all men through our upright lives. “Thy kingdom come.” What is this kingdom? The kingdom of heaven, the kingdom that is within us, the reign of the Spirit driving out all wickedness. “Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.” Here is a fearful request. He bids us strive after the perfection of the angels while we are yet clothed in flesh. Not that we are able to be free from all passions, nature does not permit this, for we need food and rest, but He requires of us such conduct as imitates the obedience of the heavenly powers.
Then having lifted us so high, He condescends to our weakness and teaches us to ask for necessary things. “Give us this day our daily bread.” What bread? Not riches, not delicacies, not costly raiment, but the bread that sustains one day. He forbids us to take thought for the morrow. For if indulgence in luxurious foods brought destruction upon Sodom and upon the Israelites in the wilderness, it was said “they luxuriated in fullness of bread”, how much more are we taught here to seek only what suffices. Daily bread: that is, bread for one day, that we may learn moderation and dependence on God alone.
“And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us.” See the terrible condition we set upon ourselves. We ask God to treat us exactly as we treat those who have wronged us. If you do not forgive your neighbour fully from the heart, you are calling down judgment upon your own head. Consider the forbearance of Christ, who even when Judas partook of the Mystical Supper and lifted up his heel against Him, yet veiled the matter and gave him room for repentance, saying, “He that eateth bread with Me hath lifted up his heel against Me.” So you, when a brother sins against you, be ready to benefit him and to leave the door open for his amendment.
“Lead us not into temptation.” Here we confess our weakness. Not even those trials which are common to man can we bear without assistance from above. But God is faithful, and He will not suffer you to be tempted above what you are able; He will with the temptation also make the way of escape. Yet the Apostle himself prayed to be delivered, as Christ commanded us to pray that we enter not into temptation. So we must have no confidence in our own strength, but flee to His mercy.
Finally, “deliver us from evil.” This is the great petition, for the evil one is like a roaring lion, and we walk in the midst of perils. Only the Lord can deliver us from every evil work, as He delivered Paul from the lion’s mouth, not merely from bodily death but from the far greater danger of yielding to sin. So let us pray this prayer with a fervent heart, not as empty words, but with fear and longing, shaping our whole life to the petitions we offer. For what use is it to say “Thy will be done” when we stubbornly follow our own? Or to ask for forgiveness while we hold a grudge? May we so pray that we also so live, and so receive the good things which God has prepared for those who love Him.
