- Times of sorrow and grief (1 Sam. 31:13; 2 Sam. 1:12, 12:16; Neh. 1:4).
- Accompanied with repentance (1 Sam. 7:6; Jon. 3:5; Acts 9:9).
- Great religious events (Ex. 34:28; Mat. 4:2; Acts 13:2-3).
- Personal service toward God (Luke 2:37; Acts 10:30; 1Cor. 7:5).
- Times of making important decisions (Acts 14:23).
The Pharisees fasted differently than humble Hebrews though. This is what Jesus said on the matter: Luke 18:1-4 "The Pharisee stood up and prayed about himself: 'God, I thank you that I am not like other men--robbers, evildoers, adulterers--or even like this tax collector.I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get.'"But the tax collector stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, 'God, have mercy on me, a sinner.'"I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted." Are you the man who looks up, proud of his accomplishments when your done fasting? Or are you the one saying my sin is grave and so it is with me? I cannot compare to the master Jesus. At your feet I put my head and my cares on you, Lord Jesus! ? The question is... is repentance about your greatness or about God's greatness? God's of course!!! Yet are we to keep a firm faith on our rewards of great stored up treasure in heaven, of honor and great glory as victors shared with Christ, because we achieve all good things through the power our humble God! Another point is made by Christ. Matthew 6:16 "And when you fast, don't make it obvious, as the hypocrites do, for they try to look miserable and deceive with their faces so people will admire them for their fasting. I tell you the truth, that is the only reward they will ever get." Don't force yourself to be sad if you're not sad. It may take much prayer or study to get to the point where your heart is genuinely able to be mournful over your sin for an extended period of reflective fasting, humble and honorable to God. Amen. A correct attitude towards fasting is not "I won't eat, as much as, I can't eat" because of the urgency of the situation. Jesus gave power to His disciples to cast out demons and heal the sick, but one demon they encountered was too strong for them to drive out. Jesus said "some come out only by prayer and fasting." This is the evidence pragmatic theologians use to say that fasting adds power to prayer. It should be noted that fasting can be of food, or food and water, but it can also be of other addictive substances, or really anything that you think is hindering your walk with the loving Father. It is a helpful practice I have found to pray whenever the hunger pang hits, or break out the Bible and read, thank, praise worship. Make a day of it. Just for you and God. Take a day off of work to thank God for life and to say you miss Him. If we can take a day off for our wife or children, why can't we do it for God, right? Also doing it with church members, family, friends, ect is a cooperative, unified, organized way to bless God in heaven and makes for good bonding. It's especially good for relationships that need healing! This link is pivotal to the message it's an audio on biblegateway of Isaiah 58. http://www.biblegateway.com/audio/mclean/niv/Isa.58 Remember if you try this and think it's too hard, remember, Jesus was a human, and He did it for 40 days!!! May God bless you and keep you. Shalom!
Citations:
Wiersbe, Warren W. Be Basic: Believing the Simple Truth of God's Word : OT Commentary, Genesis 1-11. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2010. Print.
"JESUS IS QUESTIONED ABOUT FASTING." JESUS IS QUESTIONED ABOUT FASTING. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2013.
"BibleGateway.com - Audio Bible." BibleGateway.com - Audio Bible. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2013.