Kefir: It boosts the Immune System and helps destroy bacteria. There are different types of Kefir you can keep at your home; in bad situations, Water Kefir is probably better to have:
How to Make Kefir
Make kefir at home on your countertop! It's easy and tastes great!
Prep Time 5 minutes
Ingredients
- kefir grains
- milk
- Instructions
- Place kefir grains in glass jar (1 pint- 1 quart size) and fill up the jar with the appropriate level of milk. You are looking to give them a ration of 1 part kefir grains to 7 parts milk. If you have a tablespoon or two of grains start with a pint jar, if you have a 1/4 cup or more you should be fine in a quart size jar. Never store in metal containers or leave metal utensils in the container long term.
- Cover top loosely with a clean towel or paper towel. Secure with a rubber band or use the ring of a mason jar if you are using one. I like using a cloth that covers the entire jar, I feel that a darker environment is more beneficial for the kefir and more in line with the traditional completely enclosed sheepskin bag. You want to prevent any flies/bugs from contaminating it but not have an airtight seal. As it ferments it will release CO₂ and will become fizzy and build pressure in jar if you use a lid with an airtight seal.
- Place out of direct sunlight or in cabinet for 12-48 hours.
- Strain every 12-48 hours based on taste preference. A stainless steel or plastic strainer is safe to use for straining.
Recipe Notes
You do not have to wash the jar every time you change the milk but you will get some old milk around the top eventually where the milk splashes that starts to look gross. Lots of people never change their jars or clean the top rim. I replace with a clean jar every 4 days or so.
I
do not recommend rinsing your kefir grains with water! If you feel the need to rinse them do it with fresh milk.
Ways To Alter The Taste or Texture of Kefir:
The flavor of Kefir can be drastically changed by several things…
Taste:
The longer you ferment the more sour it will be.
Texture:
The kefir will split into two separate parts…Kefir and whey. When this happens the kefir itself will be thicker but if you stir the whey back into the kefir it actually becomes thinner than if you process it before it splits. For the thickest consistency allow the kefir to split and strain off the whey. You can also strain it in cheesecloth to thicken it further.
Carbonation:
If you want to experiment with a more fizzy drink you can use an airtight lid during fermentation. Be sure to leave more headroom and monitor it closely. I have never heard of an exploding milk kefir fermentation but explosions can happen in a water kefir fermentation and it is not a pretty thing.
Try it different ways to find the perfect kefir for you!
Help! It’s Processing Too Fast/Too Slow?
The grains will process the milk faster in warm weather, slower in cool weather. If it is taking longer than 48 hours to separate, strain it anyways and then add less milk the next time. If it processes super fast you can add more milk next time or just realize it will be more sour at that milk level.
Help! I Have Too Many Grains!
Your grains will multiply….rapidly in the warm weather. If you get too many and are going through too much milk, share them with friends, eat them if you like,
freeze some in case your kefir dies or feed them to your animals.
I’m Going On Vacation….Do I Need A Kefir-Sitter?
If you are going on vacation you can place them in the fridge for up to a week or two with fresh milk before you leave. I will often give the 2x the normal amount of milk. Strain as soon as you get home. Try not to use this too often as it throws them out of their groove a bit. The first few batches may taste a little funny as they get back into their routine but should be safe to drink. Use good sense: if it smells wonky, don’t drink it.
Should I Rinse My Kefir Grains?
No! I never recommend rinsing your kefir grains with anything but fresh milk. Tap water can actually kill your kefir grains and even filtered or distilled water does not help them do anything but get out of balance in my opinion. I have done it both ways. If something happens to your grains that you feel they need to be rinsed (fall in the sink, something falls in them etc) you can rinse them with milk. Under normal circumstances though, they do not ever need to be rinsed.
Why Are My Kefir Grains Are Yellow?
If your grains start to yellow on the outside and feel hard to the touch then the exterior is dead or dying. This is most often caused from not changing the milk frequently enough or keeping them in the fridge too often. If they are just a little yellow try changing the milk and give them a few batches (if these smell/taste off do not drink them). If this does not revive them you must remove the dead exterior of the grain and hope that you find white grain underneath. Rub them back and forth in your fingers to remove the exterior. If you do find white healthy grains underneath you should be able to save them, if not you will need to start fresh with new grains. (This is a great reason to store backup grains in your freezer!) If you use raw milk or very high fat content milk this can also cause a yellowing effect but they should continue to produce a good product.
Water Kefir:
Where To Get Water Kefir
You can get water kefir from a friend, if theirs multiplied properly, or you can buy it from a reputable seller. Taking it from a friend is the easiest and cheapest solution, however, this might not always be the best solution. Tibicos are relatively stable and they will kill any bacteria or yeast intruder, that is not in the original culture. However, sometimes opportunistic bacteria can infiltrate in the micro-environment and change the perfect probiotic balance. The soda made with these tibicos will still work as a probiotic, but it won't be as effective as the original one, or it will cause side effects.
The best way is to use kefir grains from a reputable seller, that tends their cultures properly and don't allow them to get contaminated by opportunistic yeast and bacteria. When you buy them, you usually buy them dried, and then you rehydrate them. Due to this process it might take up to four weeks until your grains will start to grow. Have patience, it is the best way to do it.
What To Feed Water Kefir Grains
As I shown earlier on this page water kefir grains can be fed almost anything that contains sugar. However, not all sugars will make them grow and multiply properly. In order to make the grains grow, you need to feed them properly at the first fermentation. I found that if you regularly feed them refined sugar, they will still grow, but it won't be as fast as they can grow. So the key is to give them some unrefined sugar such as Sucanat, or Rapadura, or Panela. The unrefined sugar contains many minerals, which are normally stripped down from the refined white sugar.
Another trick is to give your little guys some trace minerals at the fermentation time, regardless of the sugar used. A great source is
ConcenTrace, just add a dash to your gallon of soda. Some of the minerals will be used by the cultures, and some will remain in your soda, and you will drink it. Some people put a half of eggshell in the fermentation jar, and this will give your tibicos enough minerals. Other mineral sources can be: dash of unrefined sea salt or baking soda. Do not put too much eggshell in the jar, I found out that it slows down the fermentation. Although I didn't try it, I assume that any mineral source will slow down the fermentation in large quantities.
Besides the sugar, your cultures need some fruits. Add two or three slices of lemon every time you make a new batch, and add some dried unsulphured fruits such as dried figs, cranberries, raisins, etc... The trick is to rotate the fruits, give them a dried fruit for a week, then give them something else. My cultures love figgs, cranberies and raisins.
Instead of the concentrace, you can add a little blackstrap molasses to your culture, it also helps tibicos grow faster.
Tips and Tricks for Growing More Tibicos
- If your primary purpose is to grow the water kefir grains, and not to make soda, you can add slightly more sugar to the water, add 20% more sugar.
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- Use a very fine sieve, so the "baby grains" don't get through the holes. The small grains are new symbiotic formations, and they are constantly growing. You need to keep as much as possible of the babies.
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- Do not wash your grains, they don't need washing anyway, and when you wash them you wash away the babies. Always leave some of the soda from the previous fermentation, this helps to retain as many as possible little grains.
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- If you want the grains to grow, use only high calorie sugars, and do not use sugar alcohols, or stevia.
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- Do not use honey with your grains. Honey has antimicrobial properties and might slow down the growth of the tibicos, and even modify the bacterial composition. You can use it on the second fermentation, however, be aware that it might change the bacterial/yeast balance.
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- Do not use any other fruits with prebiotic properties, or antibacterial. Some of these are coconut, prebiotic fibers, kiwi fruit.
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- Always use dechlorinated water. Water kefir grains do not like chlorine, and it will slow their growth considerably, if you give them chlorinated water. Check this article on how to dechlorinate water.